Sparks

Sparks is the musical partnership of American keyboardist–songwriter Ron Mael and his vocalist brother Russell Mael. They first recorded as Halfnelson, a quintet with drummer Harley Feinstein and another set of brothers, guitarist Earle Mankey and guitarist–bassist Jim Mankey. They signed to Bearsville for the 1971 release Halfnelson, produced by Todd Rundgren. Soon after, they […]

Frank Zappa

Frank Zappa (December 21, 1940 — December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, producer, and bandleader with a career that spanned three decades. He emerged as the frontman of the Mothers of Invention, an LA-based avant-garde rock band that combined pop parody with psychedelia and free jazz on the 1966–69 albums Freak Out!, Absolutely […]

The Doors

The Doors were an American rock band that released six studio albums between 1967 and 1971 on Elektra. They formed when keyboardist Ray Manzarek invited poet Jim Morrison to front his band with guitarist Robby Krieger and drummer John Densmore. The Doors emerged as the houseband at the Los Angeles hotspot Whisky A Go Go […]

Charles Mingus

Charles Mingus (April 22, 1922 – January 5, 1979) was an American jazz double-bassist, composer, and bandleader, active from the 1940s to the 1970s. He worked with Duke Ellington, Charlie Parker, and Max Roach while shaping a style that fused bebop, gospel, blues, hard bop, and classical form. His music balanced structure and improvisation across post-bop, […]

Patrice Rushen

Patrice Rushen is an American keyboardist, composer, and singer who started as a sidewoman on mid-Seventies jazz albums by Alphonso Johnson, Azar Lawrence, Donald Byrd, Eddie Henderson, Harvey Mason, Jean-Luc Ponty, and Luis Gasca. As a solo artist, she made three post-bop/jazz-funk albums (1974–77) on Prestige, then transitioned to soul-funk for a five-album run (1978–84) […]

WAR

WAR is an American soul-funk ensemble from Los Angeles that collaborated with ex-Animals vocalist Eric Burdon on two albums for MCA in 1970, scoring a hit with the whimsically inebriated “Spill the Wine.” After the two camps parted ways, WAR released six proper albums and a soundtrack on United Artists between 1971 and 1978. Further […]

Spirit

Spirit was an American psych-rock band from Los Angeles that released three 1968/69 albums on Ode Records, followed by two 1970–72 albums on Epic and a four-album 1975–77 run on Mercury. Formed in 1967 by guitarist Randy California and his stepfather, drummer Ed Cassidy, Spirit fused jazz modalities, baroque textures, and hard rock power with […]

Rick James

Rick James (February 1, 1948 — August 6, 2004) was an American soul-funk singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer. James debuted with the 1978 Gordy release Come Get It!, which spawned the No. 1 R&B single “You and I” and its No. 3 followup “Mary Jane.” Bustin’ Out of L Seven and Fire It Up followed […]

Neil Young

Neil Young is a Canadian singer, guitarist, songwriter, and bandleader whose 1968–89 album sequence runs from Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere, After the Gold Rush, and Harvest through Tonight’s the Night, Zuma, Rust Never Sleeps, Trans, and Freedom. His key songs from this period include “Cinnamon Girl,” “Down by the River,” “Only Love Can Break […]

Barry White

Barry White (September 12, 1944 — July 4, 2003) was an American soul singer, composer, and producer who released ten albums between 1973 and 1979 on 20th Century Records and scored five No. 1 R&B hits: “I’m Gonna Love You Just a Little More Baby,” “Can’t Get Enough of Your Love, Babe,” “You’re the First, […]

Love

Love was an American psych-rock band from Los Angeles that released four albums between 1966 and 1969 on Elektra. Formed in 1965 by singer–guitarist Arthur Lee, Love developed a local following at Hollywood’s Bido Lito’s club with a lineup that included guitarist Johnny Echols and singer–guitarist Bryan MacLean. Their 1966 debut combined garage rock with […]

Roy Ayers

Roy Ayers (1940–2025) was an American vibraphonist, composer, and producer who debuted with the 1963 UA release West Coast Vibes. Amid backing credits with Herbie Mann, Ayers cut the 1967–69 Atlantic albums Virgo Vibes, Stoned Soul Picnic, and Daddy Bug. In 1969/70, the Roy Ayers Quartet (with Sonny Sharrock and Miroslav Vitous) cut two albums […]

Little Feat

Little Feat are an American rustic funk-rock band from Los Angeles that released seven studio albums and a live double-LP on Warner Bros. between 1971 and 1979. Guitarist–bandleader Lowell George hailed from the Mothers of Invention. After his death in 1979, a revised lineup of Little Feat issued sporadic albums and toured constantly during the […]

West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band

The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band was an American psychedelic rock band from Los Angeles that cut a 1966 demo album on small-press Fifo, followed by a three-volume 1967/68 run on Reprise and a 1969 fifth album on Amos. They changed names to Markley (after percussionist Bob Markley) for their 1970 swan song on […]

The Millennium

The Millennium was an American pop-psychedelic studio band assembled by Curt Boettcher. They released their sole album, Begin, in 1968 on Columbia Records. The group continued Boettcher’s harmony-driven orchestral pop approach established in his earlier projects The Ballroom and Sagittarius. Members: Curt Boettcher (producer, vocals, guitar), Ron Edgar (drums), Doug Rhodes (bass, harpsichord, piano), Michael […]

Shuggie Otis

Shuggie Otis is an American R&B musician, songwriter, and producer who released three albums between 1970 and 1974 on Epic. His 1971 album Freedom Flight contains the original “Strawberry Letter 23,” a later hit for the Brothers Johnson. His work enjoyed a 21st century resurgence following the reissue of his third album, Inspiration Information, noted […]

Toto

Toto are an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 1977 by prolific industry studio musicians. Between 1978 and 1982, four albums appeared by their original lineup with Bobby Kimball, the voice behind the radio hits “Hold the Line,” “Roseanna,” and “Africa.” After their 1984 release Isolation with singer Fergie Frederiksen, they hired Joseph […]

Side Effect

Side Effect an American soul-funk vocal group from Los Angeles, formed in 1972 by producer–arranger Augie Johnson. They debuted on Canada’s G.A.S. label in 1973 and recorded four albums for Fantasy Records between 1975 and 1978. During this period, the group featured a sequence of female vocalists—Sylvia Nabors, Helen Lowe (Helen Baylor), and Sylvia St. […]

Captain Beyond

Captain Beyond was an English-American hard-rock band that released the 1972–73 Capricorn albums Captain Beyond and Sufficiently Breathless. They featured original Deep Purple singer Rod Evans and two Iron Butterfly graduates: guitarist Larry Reinhardt and bassist Lee Dorman. Drummer Bobby Caldwell left after the first album but resurrected Captain Beyond with new musicians for the […]

Lori Lieberman

Lori Lieberman is an American singer/songwriter who released four 1972–75 albums on Capitol Records and a 1978 fifth on Millennium. After a sixteen-year break from recording, she returned with three Nineties-era albums on Pope Music. Since 2003, she’s issued CDs on self-press Drive On Records. Her debut album contains the first version of “Killing Me […]

A Taste of Honey

A Taste of Honey was an American soul-funk band from Los Angeles, best known for their disco hit “Boogie Oogie Oogie” and their cover of the Japanese ballad “Sukiyaki.” They released four albums between 1978 and 1982 on Capitol. Members: Greg Walker (vocals, 1971-76), Janice Marie Johnson (vocals, bass, guitar, 1971-present), Perry Kibble (keyboards, 1971-80), […]

Raydio

Raydio was an American soul-funk band that released four albums between 1978 and 1981 on Arista, charting with “Jack and Jill.” Their last two albums are billed as Ray Parker Jr. and Raydio. Parker proliferated as an L.A.-based studio musician and solo artist. Members: Ray Parker Jr. (vocals, guitars, keyboards, bass, drums), Jerry Knight (bass, […]

Oingo Boingo

Oingo Boingo was an American new wave band from Los Angeles, best known for the Eighties hits “Only a Lad,” “Little Girls,” “Private Life,” and “Weird Science.” They started as The Mystic Nights of the Oingo Boingo, a Seventies theatrical troupe led by Danny Elfman and his filmmaking brother, Richard Elfman, who directed the 1980 […]

Kaleidoscope

Kaleidoscope was an American psychedelic folk-rock band from Los Angeles led by banjo, fiddle, and mandolin player David Lindley. They released the 1967 Epic albums Side Trips and A Beacon From Mars, followed by the 1969–70 titles The Incredible Kaleidoscope and Bernice. Members: David Lindley (banjo, fiddle, mandolin, guitar, vocals), Solomon Feldthouse (saz, bouzouki, Dobro, […]

Bobby Hutcherson

Bobby Hutcherson (January 27, 1941 – August 15, 2016) was an American vibraphonist who started as a sideman for Les McCann, Eric Dolphy, and Grant Green. Between 1963 and 1977, he recorded twenty-one albums for Blue Note. Background He was born Robert Hutcherson on January 27, 1941, in Los Angeles. His earliest exposure to jazz […]

Missing Persons

Missing Persons were an American new wave band, best known for the hits “Mental Hopscotch,” “Destination Unknown,” “Walking In L.A.,” “Words,” “Give,” and “Right Now.” Between 1982 and 1986, they made three albums and became an early MTV fixture, distinguished by the space-age costumes and colorful hairdos of frontwoman Dale Bozzio. Members: Dale Bozzio (lead […]

Sunbear

Sunbear was an American jazz-funk/soul duo that released a self-titled album on Soul Train Records in 1977. The duo consisted of multi-instrumentalists Ahaguna G. Sun and Werner “Bear” Schuchner, who were backed on the album by keyboardist Greg Phillinganes and saxophonist Ernie Watts. Members: Ahaguna G. Sun [Arnie Oliver] (vocals, drums, percussion, clavinet, electric piano), […]

Blue Mountain Eagle

Blue Mountain Eagle was an American psych-rock band from Los Angeles that released a 1970 self-titled album on Atco. Members: Joey Newman (vocals, lead guitar, keyboards), Bob “B.J.” Jones (lead guitar, vocals), David Price (guitar, vocals), Don Poncher (drums, vocals), Randy Fuller (bass, guitar, vocals, 1969-70), David L. Johnson (bass, 1970) Background The band coalesced […]

Azar Lawrence

Azar Lawrence is an American jazz saxophonist who released three albums between 1974 and 1976 on Prestige. Background Lawrence was born on November 2, 1953, in Los Angeles. His mother, a music teacher, nurtured his musical interests from a young age. He first practiced violin as a tween, then switched to the saxophone at age […]

The Smoke

The Smoke was an American pop-psych band from Los Angeles that released a 1968 self-titled album on Sidewalk/Capitol. WCPAEB co-founder Michael Lloyd masterminded the project and also produced October Country. Members: Michael Lloyd (vocals, keyboards, guitar, bass, arrangements), Stan Ayeroff (guitar), Steve Baim (drums) For the English mod/freakbeat band, click here. Background New York–born Michael […]

The Moon

The Moon was an American psych-rock band that released two albums on Imperial Records: Without Earth (1968) and The Moon (1970). Members: Matthew Moore (guitar, keyboards), Larry Brown (drums, keyboards), David Marks (vocals, guitar), Drew Bennett (bass, 1967-68), David Jackson (bass, 1969) Background The Moon formed in Los Angeles in 1967 around songwriter and multi-instrumentalist […]

The Hook

The Hook was an American psych-rock band from Los Angeles that released two albums in 1968 on Uni Records: The Hook Will Grab You and Hooked! Members: Bobby Arlin (guitar), Buddy Sklar (bass), Craig Boyd (drums, 1967-68), Dale Loyola (drums, 1968-69), Dennis Provisor (organ, 1968-69) Background The Hook formed in late 1967 as a powertrio […]

Rhythm Heritage

Rhythm Heritage was an American studio-based funk band, formed by conductor/keyboardist Michael Omartian to record the theme for the 1975 television crime-drama S.W.A.T. The success of that single prompted three albums of cover instrumentals between 1976 and 1978 on ABC Records and a fourth on MCA. Members: Michael Omartian (keyboards), Scott Edwards (bass), Ed Greene […]

The Boston Tea Party

The Boston Tea Party was an American psychedelic garage-rock band from Burbank, California, that cut two 1967 singles and a 1968 album. Members: Travis Fields (vocals), Mike Stevens (guitar), Richard DePerna (bass), Robert “Mike” DePerna (organ), David “Dave” Novogroski (drums) Background The Boston Tea Party evolved from a backyard surf band formed in 1963 by […]

RODAN

MAX (aka RODAN) was an American brass-rock band active from 1970 through 1974, when Pandora issued their recordings under the unauthorized title Rodan, which misidentified several contributors. Group leader David Cortopassi restored the archive through the expanded Beyond Rodan, released by Digital Cellars for the fiftieth anniversary. Members: David Cortopassi (bass, guitar, vibraphone, piano, vocals), […]

GoodThunder

GoodThunder was an American post-psych hard rock band from Los Angeles that released a 1972 self-titled album on Elektra. Members: James Cahoon Lindsay (lead vocals, percussion), John Desautels (drums), David Hanson (guitar, vocals), Bill Rhodes (bass), Wayne Cook (keyboards) Background GoodThunder took root in early 1972 when five Los Angeles musicians pooled their respective experiences […]

The Movies

The Movies were an American pop-rock trio that released a self-titled album in 1976 on Arista, followed by two non-album singles in 1977.  Members: Michael Morgan (piano, electric piano, Mellotron, synthesizers, harp, kazoo, vocals), Peter Barnes (acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin, violin, chimes, shakers, vocals), Ted Medbury (drums, percussion, toys, harmonica, vocals) This entry concerns […]

Rita Jean Bodine

Rita Jean Bodine is an American singer who released the 1974 soul-rock albums Sitting on Top of My World and Bodine, Rita Jean on 20th Century Records. Seven years earlier, she cut a pair of singles with girl-group The Babies. She also notched a handful of backing-vocal credits during the 1970s with appearances on albums […]

West Coast Revival

The West Coast Revival was an American soul trio from California that cut three early Seventies singles for United Artists, compiled with additional cuts on their 1977 album. Members: Dean Robinson, Luther Rabb, Patrick Taylor Background West Coast Revival formed in Los Angeles by 1971 as a California vocal trio with singers Dean Robinson, Luther […]

Funky Kings

The Funky Kings were an American rustic-folk/pop band from California that released a 1976 album on Arista. The band included four singing guitarists, including Jules Shear and Jack Tempchin, who both launched prolific solo careers. Tempchin’s “Slow Dancing” became a hit the following year for Johnny Rivers. Members: Jules Shear (vocals, guitar), Jack Tempchin (vocals, […]

Axcraft

Axcraft was an American symphonic/hard-rock band from Los Angeles whose 1974 recordings first appeared commercially on the archival 1999 album Dancing Madly Backwards. Members: Randy Ballard (keyboards), Michael Carroll (bass guitar), Gary Gossett (drums), Jim McClellan (lead vocals), Paul Skylar (rhythm guitar), Dan Gerard (lead guitar) Background Vocalist Jim McClellan formed Axcraft in Los Angeles […]

Zolar X

Zolar X was an American rock band active on the mid-Seventies Los Angeles club circuit. They blended multiple art-rock styles (space, glam, proto-punk) with sci-fi theatrics and alien-style costumes. Their collection of songs (recorded 1974–76) appear on the 2004 Alternative Tentacles disc Timeless. Members: Ygarr Ygarrist [Steven Della Bosca] (guitar), Zany Zatovian [Bruce Courtois] (bass, […]

Games

Games were an American art-rock band from California that released the 1977 album Stargazer on self-press Cascade Court Records. Members: Colleen Fitzpatrick (vocals), David Miller (bass), Stan Tatkin (drums, percussion), David Tatkin (keyboards) Background Games formed in Los Angeles during the mid-1970s as a guitar-less quartet of vocalist Colleen Fitzpatrick, bassist David Miller, drummer-percussionist Stan […]

Maxi

Maxine “Maxi” Anderson is an American soul singer from Los Angeles who released a 1977 album on Blue Note. Background Maxi emerged in the mid-Seventies as a session vocalist on the LA studio scene. In 1975, she earned her first-recorded credits on two songs (“Tear Down the Walls,” “Breakfast for Two”) on Paradise With an […]

Etta James

Etta James (Jan. 25, 1938 — Jan. 20, 2012) was an American soul singer who cut a string of singles for Modern Records during the mid-1950s, charting with “The Wallflower.” Between 1960 and 1970, she released 10 albums on the Chess subsidiaries Argo and Cadet, scoring hits with “At Last,” “Tell Mama,” “Something’s Got a […]

René & Angela

René & Angela were an American soul-funk duo from Los Angeles, formed in 1977 by René Moore and Angela Winbush, both singing keyboardists. The pair made three albums through 1983 on Capitol, closing with the 1985 Mercury release Street Called Desire. Background René & Angela formed in 1977 in Los Angeles when singer-keyboardist René Moore […]

Willie Hutch

Willie Hutch (Dec. 6, 1944 — Sept. 19, 2005) — was an American soul-funk musician, composer, and producer from Los Angeles. He wrote for the 5th Dimension, co-wrote the Jackson 5 hit “I’ll Be There,” and produced Michael Jackson and Smokey Robinson. Hutch recorded a sequence of Motown albums that yielded R&B hits including “Brother’s […]

Nite City

Nite City was an American hard-rock band on 20th Century, formed in Los Angeles by ex-Doors keyboardist Ray Manzarek. They made the 1977/78 albums Nite City and Golden Days Diamond Nights. Months after the band’s demise, bassist Nigel Harrison resurfaced as Gary Valentine’s replacement in Blondie. Members: Ray Manzarek (keyboards, vocals), Paul Warren (guitar, vocals), […]

Fibonaccis

Fibonaccis were an American new wave/art-rock band from Los Angeles, named after the Fibonacci numerical sequence where each digit is the sum of its two preceding numbers (0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,etc). They made two 1982/83 indie EPs and the 1987 album Civilization and Its Discotheques. Members: Magie Song (vocals, percussion), Ron Stringer (guitar, bass, vocals, percussion), John Dentino […]

Aurora Borealis

Aurora Borealis was an American jazz-rock band behind a 1982 self-titled album on Red Hot. Members: Mitch DeMatoff (piano, Rhodes electric piano, synthesizer, Moog, Polymoog, Minimoog, Hammond organ), Mike Langland (electric guitar, acoustic guitar), Gene Barrio (bass), Dan Pucillo Jr. (drums, Syndrum) Background Aurora Borealis formed in 1978 in Los Angeles, California, when keyboardist Mitch […]

Affirmation

Affirmation was an American west coast jazz-rock band behind the 1980 album Lost Angeles on Inner City Records, followed by the 1985 Rhombus Records release Identity Crisis. Background Affirmation formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1977 around keyboardist Thom Teresi, guitarist Joe Gaeta, and electric violist Jimbo Ross. The group also included bassist Tom Fowler, […]

Agent Steel

Agent Steel was an American metal band from Los Angeles that made the 1985–87 albums Skeptics Apocalypse and Unstoppable Force, plus the EP Mad Locust Rising, on Combat Records. Members: Juan García (guitar, 1984-87, 1998-present), Silvio Golfetti (guitar, 1984), Mark Marshall (guitar, 1984), Sill Simmons (guitar, 1984), John Gott (guitar, 1984), Kurt Colfelt (guitar, 1984-85), […]

Klique

Klique was an American soul-funk trio from Los Angeles that released four albums between 1981 and 1985 on MCA. They scored R&B hits with “Love’s Dance,” “A Woman, a Lover, a Friend,” and the 1983 chart-topper “Stop Doggin’ Me Around.” Members: Deborah Suthers [Deborah Hunter] (vocals, percussion), Isaac Suthers (vocals, synthesizer, keyboards), Howard Huntsberry (vocals, […]

U Totem

U Totem was an American avant-rock supergroup formed by members of the 5uu’s and the Motor Totemist Guild. They made the 1990 Cuneiform disc U Totem, followed in 1994 by Strange Attractors. Members: Dave Kerman (drums, percussion), James Grigsby (guitar, bass), Emily Hay (flute, piccolo, vocals), Sanjay Kumar (keyboards, piano, sitar), Eric Johnson (bassoon, soprano […]

5uu’s

The 5uu’s were an American avant-rock band behind the 1986 album Bel Marduk & Tiamat on U:r Records, followed by three albums through 1997 on RēR. On their 1988 release Elements, they teamed with the Motor Totemist Guild. The two parties merged as U Totem, which made two ambitious CDs on Cuneiform, the 5uu’s home […]

Stepson

Stepson was an American hard-rock band from Los Angeles that released a 1974 self-titled album on ABC. Three-fourths of the band hailed from Portland psych-rockers Touch. Guitarist Joey Newman also played in Blue Mountain Eagle. Members: Len Fagan (drums), Bruce Hauser (bass, vocals), Jeff Hawks (lead vocals), Joey Newman (guitar, vocals) Background Stepson formed in […]

Yaqui

Yaqui was an American Latin-rock band from Los Angeles that released a 1973 self-titled album on Playboy Records. Percussionist Rudy Regalado recorded multiple albums during the period with El Chicano and later resurfaced in the Zawinul Syndicate. Guitarist Ronnie Reyes and bassist Art Sanchez hailed from psych-rockers Strange Brew. Members: George Ochoa (vocals), Eddie Serrano […]

Tierra

Tierra was an American Latin-rock band from Los Angeles that made a 1973 self-titled album on 20th Century Records, followed by the 1975 Salsoul release Stranded. They returned with the 1980–82 albums City Nights, Together Again, and Bad City Boys on Boardwalk Entertainment. Their Intruders cover “Together” became a 1981 Billboard hit. Members: Rudy Salas […]