Whitesnake was an English hard-rock band formed in 1978 after David Coverdale left Deep Purple at the close of that band’s first run. The story starts the prior year with his debut solo album White Snake, followed by Northwinds and the first official Whitesnake release, the Snakebite EP.
Coverdale built the first lineup with bassist Neil Murray, drummer Dave Dowle, and guitarists Micky Moody and Bernie Marsden. Whitesnake rotated keyboardists Brian Johnston and Pete Solley until DP alumnus Jon Lord took the role. Fellow DP Ian Paice replaced Dowle after Lovehunter and played on the run that produced Ready an’ Willing, Live… in the Heart of the City, Come an’ Get It, and Saints & Sinners.
In late 1982, Coverdale retained Moody and Lord in a new lineup with guitarist Mel Galley, bassist Colin Hodgkinson, and drummer Cozy Powell. Further changes followed during the Slide It In cycle, when Coverdale teamed with Tygers of Pan Tang guitarist John Sykes. They co-wrote the self-titled seventh Whitesnake album, which spawned the 1987 transatlantic hits “Here I Go Again” and “Is This Love.” For the tour and videos, Coverdale replaced Sykes with Adrian Vandenberg, who co-wrote the 1989 followup Slip of the Tongue, recorded with Rudy Sarzo, Tommy Aldridge, and Steve Vai.
Members: David Coverdale (vocals, percussion, piano), Micky Moody (guitar, vocals, 1978-83), Bernie Marsden (guitar, vocals, 1978-81), Neil Murray (bass, 1978-81, 1983-86), Dave Dowle (drums, 1978-79), Brian Johnston (keyboards, 1978), Pete Solley (keyboards, 1978), Jon Lord (keyboards, 1978-84), Ian Paice (drums, 1979-81), Mel Galley (guitar, vocals, 1982-84), Colin Hodgkinson (bass, 1982-83), Cozy Powell (drums, 1982-85), John Sykes (guitar, 1984-86), Richard Bailey (keyboards, 1984-85), Aynsley Dunbar (drums, 1985-87), Adrian Vandenberg (guitar, 1985-97), Don Airey (keyboards, 1985-86), Vivian Campbell (guitar, 1987-88), Rudy Sarzo (bass, 1987-94), Tommy Aldridge (drums, percussion, cymbals, sticks, 1987-90, 2003-07, 2013-present), Steve Vai (guitar, 1990)
Background
David Coverdale (b. September 22, 1951) came from Saltburn-by-the-Sea, North Riding of Yorkshire. He first sang in the beat group Vintage 67, followed by a four-year stint in The Government, which opened for Deep Purple on a 1969 Northern stop. By 1972, he attended fronted The Fabulosa Brothers.
In late 1973, Coverdale answered a singer’s wanted ad placed by Deep Purple, who lost their frontman Ian Gillan. Coverdale fronted the Mark III lineup behind the 1974 albums Burn and Stormbringer, recorded with Glenn Hughes and DP co-founders Ritchie Blackmore, Jon Lord, and Ian Paice. When Blackmore formed Rainbow, American guitarist Tommy Bolin joined for the 1975 album Come Taste the Band.
By March 1976, Deep Purple collapsed and Coverdale embarked on a solo career. He formed a writing partnership with guitarist Micky Moody, an alumnus of Tramline and Snafu.
White Snake
David Coverdale released White Snake on May 6, 1977, on Purple after a February 22, 1977, Japanese issue.
Coverdale wrote five songs and co-wrote four with Moody. Bassist Roger Glover, who preceded Coverdale in Deep Purple, produced White Snake, which also features reddist Ron Aspery, keyboardist Tim Hinkley (ex-Jody Grind), and session drummer Simon Phillips (Chopyn, 801).
White Snake leans on slower, open arrangements with moments of hardness. “Lady” opens in a brisk rock frame, then “Blindman” drops into downcast, brooding weight. “Goldie’s Place” loosens the pace through a laid-back, funky sway, and “Time on My Side” answers with an uptempo keyboard-led charge. “Peace Lovin’ Man” holds back the pressure and leaves the vocal line exposed near the front, while “Sunny Days” brightens the set with a brisker, road-worn push. “Hole in the Sky” sinks deepest into the album’s reflective side, built on a slow, deeply felt frame and a strongly centered vocal. “Celebration” closes in a looser jam shape with jazz-funk color.
A1. “Lady” (3:48) — Coverdale, Moody
A2. “Blindman” (6:01) — Coverdale
A3. “Goldies Place” (5:03) — Coverdale
A4. “Whitesnake” (4:22) — Coverdale, Moody
B1. “Time on My Side” (4:26) — Coverdale, Moody
B2. “Peace Lovin’ Man” (4:53) — Coverdale
B3. “Sunny Days” (3:31) — Coverdale
B4. “Hole in the Sky” (3:23) — Coverdale
B5. “Celebration” (4:11) — Coverdale, Moody
Coverdale recorded White Snake during August and September 1976 at Kingsway in London and Musicland in Munich.
In May 1977, Purple issued “Hole in the Sky” (b/w “Blindman”) as the UK single tied to the European album release. In May 1977, Polydor Oyster issued “Whitesnake” (b/w “Hole in the Sky”) as a Japanese single. In Australia, Interfusion issued “Lady” (b/w “Whitesnake”).
Northwinds
David Coverdale released Northwinds on March 10, 1978, on Purple in the UK and Polydor in Japan.
Coverdale wrote five songs alone and shared three with Moody. Tim Hinkley dominates the arrangements, anchored by bassist Alan Spenner (Spooky Tooth, Kokomo) and drummer Tony Newman (May Blitz, Three Man Army, Boxer). Glover threads synthesizer and clavinet through several tracks.
Northwinds foregrounds piano while Coverdale leads a more restrained, song-centered set. The title track rests on piano and a restrained vocal line with a low, smoldering pull. “Keep On Giving Me Love” adds a funkier undercurrent, and “Give Me Kindness” spreads wider through gospel-backed voices. “Only My Soul” carries the heaviest emotional pull on the record, with a slow climb and a deeply held lead vocal. “Say You Love Me” stays in the same reflective register, with piano and backing singers pressed tight around the lead. “Breakdown” lands with the album’s bluntest force, and “Queen of Hearts” adds more bite through Moody’s slide guitar.
A1. “Northwinds” (6:13) — Coverdale
A2. “Keep On Giving Me Love” (5:16) — Coverdale, Moody
A3. “Give Me Kindness” (4:34) — Coverdale
A4. “Time & Again” (4:02) — Coverdale
B1. “Queen of Hearts” (5:16) — Coverdale, Moody
B2. “Only My Soul” (4:36) — Coverdale
B3. “Say You Love Me” (4:21) — Coverdale
B4. “Breakdown” (5:15) — Coverdale, Moody
David Coverdale recorded Northwinds between March 21 and April 19, 1977, at AIR Studios in London with Roger Glover as producer and John Punter as engineer.
Peter Shepherd designed the sleeve, Peter Livery shot the cover photograph, and Tom Schmid supplied the inner photography.
In February 1978, Purple issued “Breakdown” (b/w “Only My Soul”) ahead of the album’s release.
Snakebite
David Coverdale’s Whitesnake released Snakebite on June 2, 1978, on EMI International as a four-track EP.
Snakebite introduces the first lineup with keyboardist Pete Solley, Moody’s former Snafu bandmate. They’re joined by second guitarist Bernie Marsden, a late-period Babe Ruth player and recent auxiliary on Malice In Wonderland, the 1977 album by fellow Purple spinoff Paice Ashton Lord. Recent Streetwalkers drummer Dave Dowle forms the Whitesnake rhythm section with bassist Neil Murray, fresh off the first National Health album.
The EP contains three originals and one cover: “Ain’t No Love in the Heart of the City,” a 1974 ballad by Bobby Bland, also covered in 1977 by Cafe Jacques. Moody and Marsden interact with tight tradeoffs amid Coverdale’s vocal command.
A1. “Bloody Mary” (3:16) — Coverdale
A2. “Steal Away” (4:15) — Coverdale, Moody, Marsden, Murray, Solley, Dowle
B1. “Ain’t No Love in the Heart of the City” (5:05) — Michael Price, Dan Walsh
B2. “Come On” (3:25) — Coverdale, Marsden
David Coverdale’s Whitesnake recorded Snakebite on April 7-13, 1978, at AIR and Central Recorders in London with producer Martin Birch.
EMI issued the EP in a sleeve credited to David Coverdale’s Whitesnake with live photographs of the band in concert. The label then expanded the release for export markets during September 1978 by adding four songs from Northwinds and turning it into an eight-track album.
Trouble
Whitesnake released Trouble in October 1978 on EMI International in the UK, with Harvest/Sunburst, United Artists/Sunburst, and Polydor handling later issues in Europe, North America, and Japan.
Jon Lord replaces Pete Solley and gives the first full Whitesnake album a darker keyboard weight. Moody and Marsden divide the guitar parts between short riffs, clipped fills, and harmony lines, Murray and Dowle press the songs forward without much excess, and the arrangements leave room for piano passages, instrumental detours, and the Beatles cover.
Trouble sets fast, hard rockers against slower, heavier pieces and never holds one stance for long. “Take Me With You” opens with a heavy rush and firm momentum, then “Love to Keep You Warm” settles into a steadier mid-tempo pull. “Lie Down” carries a lighter swing under the twin-guitar front, while the slowed-down “Day Tripper” adds voice-box color to the album’s oddest detour.
“Nighthawk (Vampire Blues)” brings a funkier undercurrent, and “The Time Is Right for Love” gives the record its sharpest twin-guitar statement through driving rhythm and a contoured lead line. The title track drops into slow, brooding weight, “Belgian Tom’s Hat Trick” cuts through with a brisk instrumental burst, and “Don’t Mess With Me” closes on the album’s fastest, hardest attack.
A1. “Take Me with You” (4:45) — Coverdale, Moody
A2. “Love to Keep You Warm” (3:44) — Coverdale
A3. “Lie Down (A Modern Love Song)” (3:14) — Coverdale, Moody
A4. “Day Tripper” (3:47) — Lennon, McCartney
A5. “Nighthawk (Vampire Blues)” (3:39) — Coverdale, Marsden
B1. “The Time Is Right for Love” (3:26) — Coverdale, Moody, Marsden
B2. “Trouble” (4:48) — Coverdale, Marsden
B3. “Belgian Tom’s Hat Trick” (3:26) — Moody
B4. “Free Flight” (4:06) — Coverdale, Marsden
B5. “Don’t Mess with Me” (3:25) — Coverdale, Moody, Marsden, Murray, Lord, Dowle
Whitesnake recorded Trouble during July and August 1978 at Central Recorders in London with Martin Birch. The sessions moved quickly, and Jon Lord replaced Pete Solley’s keyboard parts before the album reached release form.
Bill Burks handled art direction and design, and Bill Imhoff supplied the illustration for the original sleeve. The album reached No. 50 on the UK chart.
In September 1978, EMI issued “Lie Down (A Modern Love Song)” as the first single from the album. Germany received “Day Tripper” as a single in December 1978, and “The Time Is Right for Love” followed in March 1979.
Lovehunter
Whitesnake released their second album, Lovehunter, on September 21, 1979, on United Artists in the UK and Polydor in Japan.
Here, they retain the six-man lineup with expanded arrangements. Moody and Marsden interlock across longer blues stretches and heavier choruses while Lord adds deeper organ mass.
Lovehunter shifts between striding rockers and slower, more open pieces that leave Coverdale plenty of room at the center. “Long Way From Home” opens with a light, easy gait, and “Walking in the Shadow of the Blues” follows with firmer drive and a stronger rhythmic push. “Help Me Thro’ the Day” pulls the tempo back and lets the vocal sit close to the front, while “Medicine Man” adds denser riff weight and a tougher pulse.
“Mean Business” lifts the pressure through quicker motion and a prominent Jon Lord keyboard break. The title track settles into a slower, heavier frame built around Moody’s slide lines. “Rock ’n’ Roll Women” returns to a plain rolling pattern, and “We Wish You Well” ends the album in a short, calm comedown.
A1. “Long Way from Home” (4:58) — Coverdale
A2. “Walking in the Shadow of the Blues” (4:26) — Coverdale, Marsden
A3. “Help Me Thro’ the Day” (4:40) — Leon Russell
A4. “Medicine Man” (4:00) — Coverdale
A5. “You ’n’ Me” (3:25) — Coverdale, Marsden
B1. “Mean Business” (3:49) — Coverdale, Moody, Marsden, Murray, Lord, Dowle
B2. “Love Hunter” (5:38) — Coverdale, Moody, Marsden
B3. “Outlaw” (4:04) — Coverdale, Marsden, Lord
B4. “Rock ’n’ Roll Women” (4:44) — Coverdale, Moody
B5. “We Wish You Well” (1:39) — Coverdale
Whitesnake recorded Lovehunter during May 1979 with the Rolling Stones Mobile at Clearwell Castle in Gloucestershire with producer Martin Birch, who engineered and mixed the album at Central Recorders in London.
Chris Achilleos designed the sleeve, which placed a nude woman across a giant serpent and became the album’s best-known visual talking point on release. The record reached No. 29 on the UK Albums Chart, the band’s first Top 30 album there.
On October 26, 1979, United Artists issued “Long Way from Home” as a UK EP with live versions of “Trouble” and “Ain’t No Love in the Heart of the City” on the reverse. The release reached No. 55 on the UK Singles Chart. Japan received the song in single form with “Walking in the Shadow of the Blues” as the B-side.
Ready an’ Willing
Whitesnake released Ready an’ Willing on May 23, 1980, on United Artists/Sunburst in the UK.
The album reunites Coverdale and Lord with erstwhile Deep Purple drummer Ian Paice. Moody and Marsden maintain lean, direct guitar exchanges while Lord interjects with organ, underscored by the new Murray/Paice rhythm Section.
Ready an’ Willing opens with “Fool for Your Loving,” where Jon Lord’s keyboards press against a striding riff and Coverdale carries the tension in a hard, urgent vocal line. “Sweet Talker” follows with a faster stomp, twin-guitar bite, and a swirling keyboard break, then the title track settles into a firm chug driven by Ian Paice and Neil Murray.
The middle stretch slows for expanded emotional range. “Carry Your Load” leans on a more reflective vocal frame. “Blindman” veers moodier with brooding weight, while “Ain’t Gonna Cry No More” opens from naked acoutics to a dense, lavish rise. “Love Man” maintains a plain twelve-bar push, “Black and Blue” turns to a tighter rock-and-roll shuffle with Lord again near the front, and “She’s a Woman” closes on a rougher, more overdriven charge.
A1. “Fool for Your Loving” (4:17) — Coverdale, Moody, Marsden
A2. “Sweet Talker” (3:38) — Coverdale, Marsden
A3. “Ready an’ Willing” (3:44) — Coverdale, Moody, Marsden, Murray, Lord, Paice
A4. “Carry Your Load” (4:06) — Coverdale
A5. “Blindman” (5:09) — Coverdale
B1. “Ain’t Gonna Cry No More” (5:52) — Coverdale, Moody
B2. “Love Man” (5:04) — Coverdale
B3. “Black and Blue” (4:06) — Coverdale, Moody
B4. “She’s a Woman” (4:07) — Coverdale, Marsden
Whitesnake recorded Ready an’ Willing during December 1979 and February 1980 at Ridge Farm Studios in Rusper and Central Recorders Studio & Sauna in London with Martin Birch as producer, engineer, and mixer.
David Coverdale supplied the original sleeve concept, and George Bodnar shot the inner-sleeve photographs.
In April 1980, United Artists issued “Fool for Your Loving” with “Mean Business” and “Don’t Mess with Me” on the UK EP and “Black and Blue” on the North American single. The release reached No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 53 on the Billboard Hot 100.
In July 1980, United Artists issued “Ready an’ Willing” as the second UK single from the album. The release reached No. 43 on the UK Singles Chart.
In October 1980, Mirage issued “Sweet Talker” as a U.S. single tied to the album’s American run.
Live… in the Heart of the City
Whitesnake released Live… in the Heart of the City on November 3, 1980, on Liberty/EMI (UK), Mirage/Atlantic (North America), and Polydor (Japan).
The album draws from two Hammersmith Odeon recordings taken from two distinct lineups. Sides one and two capture the 1980 band with Ian Paice in a tauter form, sides three and four return to the 1978 group with drummer Dave Dowle, and the sequencing sets the broader later set against the rougher first-phase document.
A1. “Come On” (3:38) — from Snakebite EP (1978)
A2. “Sweet Talker” (4:16) — from Ready an’ Willing (1980)
A3. “Walking in the Shadow of the Blues” (5:00) — from Lovehunter (1979)
A4. “Love Hunter” (10:41) — from Lovehunter (1979)
B1. “Fool for Your Loving” (4:58) — from Ready an’ Willing (1980)
B2. “Ain’t Gonna Cry No More” (6:21) — from Ready an’ Willing (1980)
B3. “Ready an’ Willing” (4:46) — from Ready an’ Willing (1980)
B4. “Take Me with You” (6:28) — from Trouble (1978)
C1. “Come On” (3:32) — from Snakebite EP (1978)
C2. “Might Just Take Your Life” (4:55) — from Deep Purple’s Burn (1974)
C3. “Lie Down” (3:33) — from Trouble (1978)
C4. “Ain’t No Love in the Heart of the City” (6:38) — from Snakebite EP (1978)
D1. “Trouble” (4:56) — from Trouble (1978)
D2. “Mistreated” (10:40) — from Deep Purple’s Burn (1974)
Whitesnake recorded sides one and two with the Rolling Stones Mobile at Hammersmith Odeon on June 23-24, 1980, and drew sides three and four from a November 23, 1978, Hammersmith recording that had already appeared in Japan as Live at Hammersmith. Martin Birch produced and engineered the album.
Jeff Cummins designed the sleeve. The album reached No. 5 on the UK Albums Chart, No. 146 on the Billboard 200, and later took platinum certification in Britain.
In November 1980, Liberty issued “Ain’t No Love in the Heart of the City” (b/w “Take Me with You” (live)) as the album’s single. The release reached No. 51 on the UK Singles Chart.
Discography:
- Snakebite (1978 • David Coverdale’s Whitesnake)
- Trouble (1978)
- Lovehunter (1979)
- Ready an’ Willing (1980)
- Live… in the Heart of the City (2LP, 1980)
- Come an’ Get It (1981)
- Saints & Sinners (1982)
- Slide It In (1984)
- Whitesnake [aka 1987] (1987)
- Slip of the Tongue (1989)
Sources:
Artist/Album Pages:
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